КОРОЛЕВСКИЕ СЛУГИ И ЯКОВИТСКИЙ ДВОР В АНГЛИИ 1603-1625

Court... P.71-119.; и его дискуссию с Дж Элтоном о роли Ближней палаты,

Тайного совета и двора в целом в системе управления Англии начала XVI в. на

страницах The Historical Journal N.30, 31.

[174] Wright P. A Change in Direction: the Ramification of the Female

Household, 1558-1603 // The English Court... P.147-173.

[175] A Jacobean Journal... Vol. 1. P.38.

[176] Smith L. P. Life and Letters of sir Henry Wotton. Oxford. 1907.

Vol.1. P. 314-315.; Wilson D. H. James VI and James I. L., 1956. P. 172.

[177] Федосов Д.Г. Лорды и лэрды: шотландское дворянство в XVI-XVII вв.//

Европейское дворянство XVI-XVII вв.: границы сословия / Под. ред.

В.А. Ведюшкина, М., 1997. С.35-49.

[178] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.28, 39, 41, 188.

[179] The Letters of John Chamberlain... Vol.2. P.535.

[180] The Diaries of Lady Anne Clifford / Ed. by D.J.H. Clifford, Alan

Sutton Publishing. 1991. P.22.

[181] Historical Manuscripts Commission Reports. Calendar of the

Manuscripts of the... Marquis of Salisbury / Ed. by M.S. Guiseppi, L.,

Vol.24. P.63-64. (далее—Salisbury Papers...).

[182] Lloyd D. State-Worthies or, the State-Men and Favourites of England

since the Reformation. L., 1670. P.740-741, 792-794.

[183] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. P.36-37.

[184]Сobbett's Complete Collection of State Trials / Ed. by T.B.Howell,

Vol.2. L., 1809. P.743-766.

[185] Acts of the Privy Council of England. Vol.6. July 1621- May 1623. L.,

1932. P.421.

[186] Jacobean Journal Vol.1. P. 70

[187] Aylmer G. R. The Straggle for the Constitution. L., 1971. P.17, 26. ;

Willson D.H. James VI and James I... P.175.; Willson D. H. King James I and

Anglo-Scottish Unity // Conflict in Stuart England / Ed. by W.A. Aiken,

B.L. Henning, L., 1960. P.41-55; Smith A. The Emergence of a Nation State.

The Commonwealth of England. 1529-1660. L., 1992. P.157.; Akrigg G.P.V.

Jacobean Pageant... P. 54.

[188] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. P.36-37.

[189] Ibid.

[190] Ibid. P.47-48.

[191] Ibid.

[192] Сuddy N. The Revival...P.173-174.

[193] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. P.47-48.

[194] Ibid. Vol.1. P.247.

[195] Stone L. The Crisis ... P. 470-476, 774-776.

[196] Proceedings in Parliament 1610 ... Vol.2. P.96.

[197] Letters of James I / Ed. by G.P.V. Akrigg, Berkely, 1984. P. 337-340.

[198] Stone L. The Crisis ... P. 217.

[199] Nichols The Progresses...Vol. 3. P.590.

[200] Loades D. M. Politics and the Nation 1450-1660. Bringhton, 1974.

P.363.

[201] Asch R.G.Der Hof Karls I von England: Politik, Provinz und

Patronage, 1625-1640. Koln, 1994. P.134.

[202] Ibid. P.134.

[203] напр., при разрешении споров между послами: Finetti Philoxenis...P.20-

21.

[204] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. 344-345., Vol.2.155-156.

[205] Akrigg G. P. Jacobean Pageant... P. 37.

[206] Подробнее см.: Peck L. L. The Patronage ...P.41-43.

[207] The Journal of Sir Roger Wilbraham, Solicitor-General in Ireland and

Master of Reqests for the Years 1593-1616.// Camden Society Miscellany.

Vol.10. L., 1902. P.57.

[208] Сuddy N. The Revival... P. 218.

[209] CSPDom. 1611-18. P.199.

[210] 1603 г.—2.000 ф., 1604 г. – 6.200 ф. В среднем расходы составляли от

3.000 до 7.000 ф. в г. Подробнее см.: Dietz F.C. The Receipts and Issues...

P.158-163.

[211] CSPDom. 1611-18, P.251

[212] Nichols The Progresses...Vol. 3. P.590.

[213] о карьере Хэя см.: Shreiber R. E. The First Carlisle: Sir James Hay,

First Earl of Carlisle as Courtier, Diplomat and Entrepreneur, 1580-1636

// Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. Vol.74. Part. 7,

Philadelphia, 1984.

[214] Salisbury Papers...Vol.!7. P.220.

[215] Proceedings in Parliament 1610... Vol.1. P. 50, Vol.2. P.23,61-62.

[216] Ibid. Vol.2. P. 23.

[217] Ibid. Vol.2. P. 295.

[218] Ibid. Vol.2. P. 344-346.

[219] Сuddy N. The Revival... P. 265

[220]Thomson A. John Holles // Journal of the Modern History. 1936. Vol.8.

N.3. P.153.

[221] CSPDom. 1611-18, P.238.

[222] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance... P.103.

[223] Ibid. P.104-105.

[224] цит. по Willson D.H. The Earl of Salsbury and the "Court" Party in

Parliament, 1604-1610// The American Historical Review. Vol.36. N.2. 1931.

P. 280. а также: The Letters of John Chamberlain...Vol.1. P.362

[225] Willson D.H. The Earl of Salsbury... P.294.

[226] Кузнецов К.А. Английская палата общин... С.170-171.

[227] цит. по: Thomson A. John Holles.... P.152.

[228] Cuddy N. Anglo-Scottish Union and Court of James I, 1603-1625//

Transaction of the Royal Historical Society, 5th. Ser., Vol.39. 1989.

P.107-124.

[229] Butler P.M. The Invention of Britain and the Early Stuart Masque //

The Stuarts Courts and Europe... P.65-85.

[230] Akrigg G. P. Jacobean Pageant...P.49-54.; CSPDom. 1603-10. P.165,188.

[231] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. P.194.

[232] Stuart Royal Proclamation... Vol.1 P.38-40.

[233] A Jacobean Journal... Vol.1.(15 октября 1605г.)

[234] Birch T. The Court and Times of James the First. /Ed. R.F. Williams,

2 vols. L., 1849. Vol.1. P.81-83.;

[235] Letters and Life of Francis Bacon / Ed. by J. Spedding .7 vols. L.,

1861-1874. Vol.3. P. 311.

[236] Memorials of the Holles Family, 1493-1656. L. 1937. P.250.

[237] Thomson A. John Holles...P.153.

[238] Ibid. P.171-172.

[239] CSPDom. 1611-18, P.244.; Letters of James I...P.339-340.

[240] Constitutional Documents of the Reign of James I / Ed. by J.R Tanner.

Cambridge, 1952. P. 356.

[241] Peck L.L. Northampton: Patronage and Policy at the Court of James I.

L., 1982.P.31-32.

[242] Cuddy N. Anglo-Scottish Union...Р.116.

[243] Weldon A. The Court and Character of King James. L., 1650. Vol. I.

P.375-377.

[244] Peck L.L. Northampton... P.30

[245] CSPDom. 1611-18, P.127,135.; The Letters of John Chamberlain...P.346,

357-361.; подробнее королевской семье и ее отношении с фаворитами см.:

Bergeron D. M. Royal Family, Royal Lovers, King James of England and

Scotland. Columbia and L., 1989.

[246] Gebauer A. Von Macht und M(zeratentum. Leben und Werk William

Herberts, des dritten earls von Pembroke. Heildergerg. 1985. P.90.

[247] CSPDom. 1611-18. P.220,226

[248] Д. Финет, один из церемониймейстеров двора в конце 1613 г. пишет о

нем в своих дневниках как о "most favored Servant": Finetti Philoxenis...

P.13.

[249] (F. Grevill) The Five years of King James // Harlean Miscellany Vol.

8. P. 389.

[250] Cuddy N. Anglo-Scottish Union...Р.119-121.

[251] Dietz F.C. English Public Finance... Р.399-407.

[252] Memorials of the Holles Family... P.250.

[253] Birch T. Life of Henry, Prince of Wales. L.,1760. P.427-456

[254] Seddon P.R. Household Reforms in the Reign James I // Bulletin of

Institute Historical Research, Vol. 53, 1980, P. 49.

[255] Seddon P.R. Household Reforms... P. 49.; Birch T. Life of

Henry,...P.440-480.

[256] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance ... P. 409.

[257] Подробнее см: The History of the King's Works Vol. 3. Part I... P.

117-119.; Seddon P.R. Household Reforms... P. 52-55.

[258] см.: Aylmer G. E. Attempts at Administrative Reform... P. .229-259.

[259] A Jacobean Journal ... P. 43-44.

[260] Ibid. P. 43-44.

[261] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance ...P. 399.

[262] Ibid. P. 108.

[263] Ibid. P.103.

[264] Ibid. P. 408.

[265] Ibid. P. 405.

[266] Schreiber R.E. The First Carlisle: Sir James Hay, First Earl of

Carlisle as Courtier, Diplomat and Enterpreneur, 1580-1636// Transactions

of the American Philosophical Society. Vol.74, Part 7, Philadelphia, 1984.

P. 147-150.

[267] Journal of the House of Lords. 1624 Vol.3. P. 377.

[268] Prestwich M. Cranfield: Politics and Profits under the Early Stuarts.

Oxford, 1966.P. 440-446, 471-474, 485-488, 497-507.

[269] Seddon P.R. Household Reforms... P. 50-52.

[270] CSPDom. 1625-1649. P.13.

[271] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P. 269.

[272] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P. 421.

[273] Nichols The Progresses...Vol. 1. P.158.

[274] Fineti Philoxenis...P.49.

[275] цит по: Loomie A. J. Introduction // The Ceremonies of Charles I. The

Note Books of John Finet, 1628-1641/ Ed. by A. J. Loomie N. Y., 1987. P.

23.

[276] Ibid.

[277] Ibid.

[278] Nichols The Progresses...Vol. 2. P.67.

[279] Финет многократно отмечает, что многие лорды и слуги добровольно

участвовали во встрече определенных послов.

[280] Например, появление короля в парламенте: Proceedings in Parliament

1610... Vol.1, P.97-98.

[281] Finetti Philoxenis...P.56-57.

[282] Ibid. P. 26, 59, 91.

[283] Ibid. P.37.

[284] Ibid. P.9, 20-23,115

[285] Обер-церемониймейстер Л. Льюкнер был отстранен от выполнения своих

обязанностей, когда стало очевидно, что он отдает явное предпочтение

испанскому послу. Finetti Philoxenis...P. 28, 118, 138.

[286] Сonstitutio Domus Regis // E.H.D. V.2. P. 454-460.

[287] The Household Ordinance of 13 November 1279 // E.H.D. V.3. P.581-586.

[288] Tout T. F. The Chapters ...Vol.2. P. 335-336.

[289] Tout T. F. The Chapters ... Vol.2. P. 49-51.

[290] Loades D. The Tudor Court... P. 43.

[291] Ibid P. 44.

[292] цит. по Loades D. The Tudor Court... P. 220.

[293] Ibid... P. 219.

[294] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants... P. 472.

[295] Chrimes C. B. An Introduction ... P. 6.

[296] Гнейст Р. История государственных ... С. 237.

[297] Сonstitutio Domus Regis // E.H.D. V.2...P. 454-460.

[298] Chrimes C. B. An Introduction ... P. 23.

[299] Tout T.F. The Chapters ... Vol.1. P.205.

[300] The Household Ordinance of 13 November 1279 // E.H.D. V.3. P.581-586.

[301] Tout T.F. The Chapters ... Vol. 2. P. 40.

[302]The Household Ordinance of 13 November 1279 // E.H.D. V.3. P.584.

[303] Jones W.R. The Court of the Verge: the Jurisdiction of the Steward

And Marshal of the Household in Later Medieval England// Journal of the

British Studies. Vol.10, N.1, 1970, P. 1-29.

[304] Tout T.F. The Chapters ...Vol. 2. P. 25.

[305] Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 34.

[306] Ibid. Vol.1 P.243-245.

[307]Jones W.R. The Court of the Verge... P.7-8,21.

[308] Elton G. R. Reform and Reformation in England, 1509-1558. L., 1977.

P. 219 - 220.

[309] напр., заседание Совета 23 февраля 1554 г. // The Tudor

Constitutional Document and Commentary/ Ed. by G. R. Elton, Cambridge,

1960. P. 98.

[310] Act 5 Eliz. C. XXI s.8 // Select Statutes and Other Constitutional

Document Illustrative of the Reigns of the Elizabeth and Jemes I/ Ed. by

G.W. Prothero, Oxford, 1898. P. 31.

[311] 5. Eliz. C.I. s.14. // Select Statutes... P. 41.

[312] Bill for the Household (33. Henry VIII C. XII.) // Statuts at Large.

L.,1681, P.543 - 547.

[313] Loades D. The Tudor Court... P. 41.; Tout T. F. The Chapters ...

Vol. 2. P. 33

[314] Bill for the Household.

[315] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 91.

[316] Knafla L. Law and Politics in Jacobean England. Cambridge, 1977, P.

311.

[317] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.42.

[318] Ibid. P. 91.

[319] Nichols The Progresses... P.293.

[320] Tout T.F. The Chapters ... Vol. 2. P. 33.

[321] Stuart Royal Proclamations... Vol.1. P. 21-22, 44-45.

[322] Ibid. P. 434-435.

[323] CSPDom. 1610-1618, P.556.

[324] См. Например, об ордонансах 1318г. в Given-Wilson. Ch. The Royal

Household...P.10-12; о Черной Книге Эдуарда IV в: The Household of the

Edward IV: the Black Book and the Ordinance of the 1478 / Ed. by A. R.

Myers. Manchester, 1971. P.22. (далее—The Black Book).

[325] Newton A. List of the Records of the Greencloth Extant in 1610//

English Historical Review. Vol. 34, 1919, P. 238-240.

[326] Akrigg G.P.V. Jacobean pageant...P.26.; Cuddy N. The Revival....

P.181.

[327] CSPDom. 1610-1618. P.510,511.

[328] Ordinances for the Governing and Ordering of the King’s Household //

Nichols J. The Progresses ...P. 450.(в дальнейшем – OHJ)

[329] OHJ. P. 450.

[330] OHJ. P. 450 – 451.

[331] OHJ. P. 450 - 451.

[332] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.613.

[333] The Black Book.... P.142-161.

[334] Ibid. P.157-158.

[335] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.43.

[336] Bill for the Household.

[337] OHJ. P. 450.

[338] OHJ. P. 451.

[339] о следовании на заседаниях Совета // The Tudor Constitutional

Document... P. 121.

[340] Tout T. F. The Chapters ... Vol. 2. P. 34-35.

[341] Ibid... Vol. 2. P. 253.

[342] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 205.

[343] Tout T. F. The Chapters ...Vol.1. P.247.

[344] Ibid.

[345] Given-Wilson. Ch. The Royal Household.. P.70.

[346] OHJ. P. 451.

[347] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.221.

[348] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.3. P.132

[349] The Letters of John Chamberlain... P.125.; CSPDom. 1611-1618. P. 510.

[350] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P. 505.

[351] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. Р.230.; Finetti Philoxenis...

Р.49,61,67.

[352] Tout T.F. The Chapters... Vol 2. P. 39.

[353] Ibid. Vol.2. P. 254.

[354] The Black Book.... P.150-152.

[355] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 60.

[356] OHJ. P. 450-451.

[357] См. статья расходов The Cofferer of the Household в: Dietz F.C. The

Receipts and Issue...P.158-163.

[358] В 1604 г. эта сумма составила 7.000 ф. CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.78.

[359] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P. 31,154.

[360] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. Р

[361] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.109,166,255.

[362] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P. 32.

[363] Tout T.F. The Chapters ... Vol.2. P.

[364] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.60.

[365] Ibid. P.61.

[366] OHJ. P. 451.

[367] OHJ. P. 452.

[368] OHJ. P. 454.

[369] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.72.

[370] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.72,76.

[371] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.3. P.299.

[372] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.3. P.338-339.

[373] CSPDom. 1633-1634. P. 240,244.; CSPDom. 1637-1638. P.233,598.

[374] цит. по Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.281-282.

[375] OHJ. P. 453.

[376] OHJ. P. 452.

[377] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 60- 61.

[378] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.61; Aylmer G. E The King’s servants...

P.127-130,437.

[379] OHJ. P. 453.

[380] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.80.

[381] цит. по Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.62.

[382] Newton A.P. Reforms in the Royal Household... P.231-256.

[383] цит по Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.61.

[384] OHJ. P. 451.

[385] Ibid.

[386] Ibid.

[387] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P.159, 281.

[388] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.227.

[389] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants... P.472.

[390] Given-Wilson Ch. The Royal Household...P.49.

[391] Statute 32 Henry 8 c.XX. s.VII // Select Statutes and other

Constitutional Documents Illustrative of the Reigns of the Elizabeth and

James I / Ed. by G.W. Prothero, 3rd ed. Oxford, 1906.

[392] Aylmer G. E. The Last Year of Purveyance... P. 83.

[393] John Savil. King James, his Enterteinment at the Theobalds // Nichols

J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.138.

[394] Stuart Royal Proclamations... Vol.1. P.297.

[395] Ibid. Vol. 1. P.20-21

[396] Ibid.

[397] Ibid. P.86-87, 277-299, 363.

[398] Ibid. P.416-422.

[399] Constitutional Documents of the Reign of James I, 1603-1625 / Ed. by

J. P. Tanner, Cambridge, 1952. P. 338.; The Journal of Sir Roger

Wilbraham...P.75-85,103.

[400] Given-Wilson Ch. The Royal Household...P.32.

[401] EHD. Vol.5. P.513.

[402] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.3. P.11.

[403] Hild J. Poor-Relief in the Royal Households of the Thirteenth Century

England // Speculum, Vol.1. 1929. P.150.

[404] Given-Wilson Ch. The Royal Household...P.69.

[405] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.520.

[406] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 43-44.

[407] В 1617 г. они составили 73 ф. см. в: Dietz F.G. English Public

Finance...P.415

[408] Stuart Royal Proclamations... Vol. 1. P.435.

[409] Ibid. P.152, 176.

[410] В средние века повара имели достаточно высокое положение по сравнению

с другими хозяйственными слугами, нередко выступали как свидетели баронских

хартий: Mortimer R. Angevin England... P. 9-10.

[411] Hall H. Court life under the Plantagenets. N. Y., 1970. P. 246.

[412] В 1617 г. -- 21.561 ф. см.: Dietz F.G. English Public

Finance...P.415- 416.

[413] Newton A .P. Reforms in the Royal Household... P.254-255.

[414] В 1617 г. на его нужды выдано 200 ф. см. в: Dietz F.G. English

Public Finance...P.415.

[415] OHJ. P.

[416] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P.47.

[417] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P.244, 247

[418] их совместные расходы в 1617 г. составили 6.859 ф. см. в: Dietz F.G.

English Public Finance...P.415

[419] один из самых расходных субдепартаментов – 8.899 ф. в 1617 г. см. в:

Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P.415

[420] расходы в 1617 г. составили 2.910 ф. см. в: Dietz F.G. English Public

Finance...P.415

[421] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P. 416

[422] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.385.

[423] Stuart Royal Proclamations... Vol. 1. P.434.

[424] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P. 415.

[425] Goodmen. G. The Court of King James the First / Ed. by Brewer, 2

vols. L., 1839. Vol.1. P. 320-321.

[426] В среднем при Елизавете расходы Королевской Палаты составляли от

12.000 до 16.000 ф. в год, а Хаусхолда - ок. 60.000 ф. В первые годы

правления Якова I расходы составляли ок. 25.000 и от 68.000 до 73.000 ф. в

год, соответственно. В целом, государственные расходы так или иначе

связанные с содержанием двора составляли около 1/3 всех расходов короны.

Подробнее см.: Dietz F.C. The Receipts and Issues... P.158-163.; Dietz F.C.

English Public Finance.... P. 102-110, 399-424.

[427] Seddon P.R. Household Reforms in the Reign James I // Bulletin of

Institute Historical Research, Vol. 53, 1980, P. 45.

[428] Salisbury Papers... Vol.17. P.463.

[429] Letters and Life of Francis Bacon / Ed. by J. Spedding. 7 vols. L.,

1861-1874. Vol.4. P.275(далее-- Spedding...); Seddon P.R. Household

Reforms... P.46.

[430] Aylmer G.E. Attempts at Administrative Reform...P. P.229-259.

[431] A Jacobean Journal... Vol.1. P.82.

[432] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P.109-110.

[433] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P.110.

[434] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P.97.

[435] Spedding .....Vol.4. P.358-362.; Prestwich M. Cranfield...P.111.

[436] The Letters of J. Chamberlain ... Vol.1. P.374.

[437] Ibid. Vol.1. P.490.

[438] HОJ. P.445-448.; Seddon P. R. Household Reforms, P. 44-55.

[439] Aylmer G. E. Office Holding ... P.228-240.; Он же: Office-Holding,

Wealth, and Social Structure in England, c. 1580 - c. 1720 // Domanda e

consumi. Florence, 1978. P. 247-259.

[440] подробнее о деятельности Кранфилда см.: Prestwich M. Cranfield:

Politics and Profits under the Early Stuarts. Oxford, 1966.

[441] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P. 502.

[442] Prestwich M. Cranfield...P.276.

[443] цит. по: Prestwich M. Cranfield...P.206.

[444] Spedding ...Vol.4. P.276.

[445] Ibid.

[446] Stuart Royal Proclamations... P. 408, 434-435.

[447] Ibid. P. 435.

[448]The Letters of J. Chamberlain ... Vol.2. P.149.

[449] CSPDom. 1611-1618. P. 13, 22, 23.

[450] Цит. по: Given-Wilson. Ch. The Royal Household... P41-42.

[451] Aylmer G.E. The Last Year of Purveyance, 1610 – 1660 // Economic

History Review. 1957. 2th ser. Vol.10. N.1. P.81

[452] Given-Wilson Ch. The Royal Household... P.42.

[453] Chambers E. K. The Court // Shakespeare’s England: An Account of the

Life and Manners of his Age. Oxford, 1962. Vol.1. P. 79-111.

[454] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.73.; Dietz F.G. English Public

Finance... P.420.

[455] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P.424.

[456] Aylmer G. E. The Last Year of Purveyance... P. 81-82.

[457] OHJ. P. 450.

[458] цит. по Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 69.

[459] Statute 2 & 3 Philip and Mary, C.6, 4 // Statutes of the Realm. Vol.

IV. Part.1. 282.

[460] OHJ.

[461] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. Р.XI.

[462] Ibid. P. XIII.

[463] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.385.

[464] Aylmer G. E. The Last Year of Purveyance... P. 84.

[465] Peck L.L. Court Patronage... P. 134,167; Peck L.L. Northampton...

P.148-149.

[466] Ibid.

[467] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. Р.XIII-XIV.

[468] Ibid.Vol.1. Р.XV.

[469] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.75.

[470] Woodworth A. Purveyance for the Royal Household in the Rein of Queen

Elizabeth // Transaction of the American society n.s. Vol.35. Part. I. P.

71.

[471] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P.72.

[472] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. Р.XIII.

[473] Peck L.L. NorthamptonI... P. 148.

[474] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.298,312,316, 593.

[475] Stuart Royal Proclamations... P.136-142

[476] Aylmer G. E. The Last Year of Purveyance... P. 85.

[477] Proceedings in Parliament 1610. Vol.2 ...P.278-279.

[478] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. Р.88-89

[479]Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. Р.XVI.

[480] Aylmer G. E. The Last Years of Purveyance... P. 87.

[481] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.231, 325-327.

[482] Dietz F.G. English Public Finance...P. 415-416.

[483] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants... P.472.

[484] Salisbury Papers. Vol.19. P. 247.

[485] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.67.

[486] CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.127,132.

[487] Около 700 ф. в год: CSPDom. 1603-1610. P.192,488,620.

[488] Salisbury Papers Vol.19. P. 27,294,456.

[489] Finetti Philoxenis... P.17.

[490] Stuart Royal Proclamations... Vol. 1. P.195.

[491] Letters of Chamberlain... P.522.

[492] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.20. P.334

[493] Finetti Philoxenis... P.46.

[494] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.162.

[495] Cuddy N. The Conflicting Loyalties of a "Vulger Counselor": The Third

Earl of Southampton, 1597-1624 // Public Duty and Private Conscience in

Seventeenth-Century England. Essays presented to G.E Aylmer / Ed. by J.

Morrill. Oxford, 1993. P. 128.

[496] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.318.

[497] Salisbury Papers...Vol.24. P.67.

[498] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.203-204.; Birch Life of the

Prince Henry...P.32.

[499] подробнее об этом см.: Федоров С.Е. Альтернативный двор в

стюартовской Англии: принц Уэльский и его окружение // Проблемы социально-

политической истории и культуры средних веков и раннего нового времени.

Спб., 1996. С.124-130.

[500] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. P.460-463.

[501] Aylmer G. E. The King’s Servants... P.27.

[502] Salisbury Papers...Vol. 17. P.463.

[503] Hurstfield J. Political Corruption in Modern England: The Historian's

Problems// History. Vol. 52. 1967. P.29.

[504] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants...; Braddok R. The Rewards of Office

Holding in Tudor England. // Journal of Modern History, Vol. 14, 1975 P. 29-

47.

[505] Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding... P.31-32.

[506] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants... P.160.

[507] Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding... P.31.

[508] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants... P.160

[509] Aylmer G. R. Office-Holding as Factor... P.232.

[510] Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding... P.32.

[511] Nichols J. The Progresses...Vol.1. Р.466-467.

[512] Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding... P.37.

[513] OHJ. P. 443.

[514] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants... P.168.

[515] OHJ. P. 443 - 444.

[516] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants... P.168.

[517] OHJ. P. 449.

[518] Salisbury Papers...Vol. 17. P.463.

[519] J. Spedding...Vol.6. P.275.

[520] Ibid.

[521] Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding... P.38.

[522] OHJ. P. 443.

[523] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants... P.169.

[524] Ibid. P.170.

[525] Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding... P.34.

[526] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants... P.170.

[527] OHJ. P. 446.

[528] OHJ. P. 446.

[529] Ibid.

[530] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants... P.170.

[531] CSPDom... P.104.

[532] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants... P.173.

[533] CSPDom....P.404.

[534] EHD. Vol.4. P.1116.

[535] OHJ. P. 448.

[536] Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding... P.43.

[537] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants... P.171.

[538] Loomie A.J. Introduction // The Ceremonies of Charles I... P.24.

[539] J. Spedding...Vol.6. P.279-281.

[540] Ibid.

[541] Stone L. The Crisis of the Aristocracy... P.197-198.

[542] CSPDom, 1603-1611. P.445.

[543] CSPDom. 1603-1608. P.80.

[544] Churchill E.F. The Crown and its Servants// Law Quarterly Review.

Vol. 42. N. 165. L.,1926. P. 81-95.

[545] CSPDom. 1625-1627. (21 дек. 1627)

[546] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants... P.173.

[547] цит. по Seddon P.R Household Reforms...P. 48.

[548] Aylmer G. R. Office-Holding as Factor... .P. 234.

[549] В среднем городки расходовали на эти выплаты около 70 ф.: Nichols The

Progresses...Vol.3. P.12-13, 21, 419-420, 431.

[550] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.2. P.344, Vol.4. 853.

[551] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.2. P.93.

[552] Peck L.L. Court Patronage and Corruption in Early Stuart England. L.,

1990. P.182.,190.; Loomie A.J. Toleration and Diplomacy: Earliest View of

the "Spanish Faction"// Transaction at the American Philosophical Society.

1963. Vol.53. Part.3. P. 54-56

[553] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants... P.173.

[554] Braddok R. The Rewards of Office Holding... P.42.

[555] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. P.596-598.

[556] Nichols The Progresses...Vol.1. P.471.

[557] Peck L.L. Court Patronage... P.162.

[558] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants... P.204 - 210.

[559] CSPDom.1603-1610... P.445.

[560] Peck L.L. Court Patronage... P.15.

[561] Stone L. The Crisis... P.208.

[562] Given-Wilson Ch. The Royal Household... P.56.

[563] Paravicini W. The Court of the Dukes of Burgund... P.78.

[564] Given-Wilson Ch. The Royal Household... P.57-58.

[565] Asch R.G. Der Hof Karls I von England: Politik, Provinz und

Patronage, 1625-1640. Koln, 1994. P.137.

[566] CSPDom, 1603-1608. P.205.

[567] CSPDom, 1603-1625 P.89.

[568] CSPDom.1611-1618... P.505, 510.; The Letters of J. Chamberlain ...

Vol.1. P.359, Vol.2. P.125.

[569] Trevor-Roper H. R. The Gentry? 1540-1640// Economic History Review.

Supplements. Vol.1. P. 26-30.

[570] Aylmer G. E. The King’s servants... P. 86-88.

[571] The Letters of J. Chamberlain ... Vol.1.P.584-585,595,606

[572] А Jacobean Journal... Vol.1. P.193-194.

[573] Цит. по: Thomson A. John Holles // Journal of the Modern History.

1936. Vol.8. N.3. P.155-156.

[574] The Letters of J. Chamberlain ... Vol.2. P.151.

[575] Loades D. The Tudor Court...P. 94.

[576] Sharpe K. The Earl of Arundel, his Сircle and the Оpposition to the

Duce of Buckingham, 1618-1628// Faction and Parliament: Essays on Early

Stuart History / Ed. by K. Sharpe, Oxford, 1978. P.186-187, 193.

[577] Aylmer G.E. Office Holding ... P.233.

[578] Кузнецов К.А. Английская палата общин...С.90-94,112.

[579] Aylmer G. E. Office Holding ... P.228-240.; Он же: Office-Holding,

Wealth, and Social Structure. P. 247-259.

[580] см. Segar W. Honor Military and Civil. L.,1611.; Milles T. Nobilitas

Politica.L.,1608.; лит-ра: Федоров С.Е. Пэрское право: особенности

нормативной практики в Англии раннего нового времени// Правоведение. N.2,

1996. С.124-130.

[581] Smuts M. Arts and the Material Culture of Majesty in Early Stuart

England // The Stuarts Court and Europe / Ed. by M. Smuts P.89-90.

[582] Proceedings in Parliament 1610 ... Vol.2. P.23.

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